Sankashti Chaturthi 2024: Significance, Dates, Fasting, and Rituals

Sankashti Chaturthi 2024: A sacred Hindu observance, it is a day dedicated to the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. According to the Hindu Panchang (calendar), this auspicious day falls twice on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of every month. The Chaturthi falling in the Krishna Paksha is known as Sankashti Chaturthi, while the one in the Shukla Paksha is called Vinayak Chaturthi. However, the Sankashti Chaturthi that holds paramount importance is the one that falls on the fourth day of the Magha month.

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Significance of Sankashti Chaturthi

The term “Sankashti” itself signifies deliverance from troubles and calamities. Among devotees, this vrat (fast) holds special significance. Devotees believe that observing the Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat (Fasting) on this day brings prosperity, success, and fulfilment of desires.

The rituals performed during Sankashti Chaturthi are deeply rooted in spirituality, fostering a sense of devotion and divine connection.

Observing the rituals and performing the worship of Lord Ganesha on Sankashti Chaturthi is believed to alleviate all worries and obstacles, bestowing his blessings upon the devotees.

Now, let us explore in detail, the puja rituals, observances, and the vrat katha (legend) of Sankashti Chaturthi in today’s blog by VAMA.

But first, let us find out when Sankashti Chaturthi falls in 2024:

Sankashti Chaturthi Dates (List for the year 2024)

1. Sankashti Chaturthi January 2024: 29th January (Monday)
2. Sankashti Chaturthi January 2024: 30th January (Tuesday)
3. Sankashti Chaturthi February 2024: 28th February (Wednesday)
4. Sankashti Chaturthi March 2024: 29th March (Friday)
5. Sankashti Chaturthi April 2024: 28th April (Sunday)
6. Sankashti Chaturthi May 2024: 27th May (Monday)
7. Sankashti Chaturthi June 2024: 25th June (Tuesday)
8. Sankashti Chaturthi July 2024: 24th July (Wednesday)
9. Sankashti Chaturthi August 2024: 23rd August (Friday)
10. Sankashti Chaturthi September 2024: 21st September (Saturday)
11. Sankashti Chaturthi October 2024: 20th October (Sunday)
12. Sankashti Chaturthi November 2024: 19th November (Tuesday)
13. Sankashti Chaturthi December 2024: 19th December (Thursday)

Rituals and Observances

1. Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat (Fast):

Devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise to moonrise, breaking it only after sighting the moon. The fast is a symbol of dedication and self-discipline, demonstrating the devotee’s commitment to seeking the blessings of Lord Ganesha.

2. Ganapati Pooja:

The day begins with the ceremonial bathing of Lord Ganesha’s idol, adorned with red flowers and durva grass. Devotees offer modak, his favourite sweet, along with other traditional delicacies. Special prayers and hymns are recited to invoke the blessings of the God with an Elephant head.

3. Moonrise Worship:

The fast concludes after sighting the moon, typically after sunset. Devotees break their fast by partaking in prasad, which often includes fruits, nuts, and the modak offered earlier. The moon is believed to be a source of positive energy, and its sighting on this day is considered particularly auspicious.

Spiritual Insights: Importance of Sankashti Chaturthi

Obstacle Removal: Sankashti Chaturthi is celebrated with the belief that Lord Ganesha, the harbinger of success and prosperity, will remove all obstacles from the lives of his devotees. It symbolises a fresh start, providing the strength to overcome challenges.  

Performing the puja with proper rituals on this day is believed to free devotees from all troubles. Therefore, it is recommended to observe the vrat with utmost devotion and adherence to the prescribed rituals.

Legend of Sankashti Chaturthi (Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat Katha)

According to Puranic tales, the divine marriage of Lord Vishnu with Goddess Lakshmi was fixed. Preparations for the grand event were in full swing, and all deities were invited except Lord Ganesha.

As the auspicious hour approached, and the procession of deities started, Ganesha was nowhere to be seen. The gods wondered if an invitation had been extended to Ganesha. Vishnu explained that an invitation had been sent to Ganesha’s father, Lord Shiva. If Ganesha wished to come, he would have accompanied his father, and there was no need for a separate invitation.

Intrigued, the gods decided to make Ganesha’s absence a topic of discussion. They speculated whether Ganesha had intentionally avoided the event or if he simply chose not to attend. Someone suggested that Ganesha, travelling on a mouse, would naturally arrive late, trailing behind the procession. The idea was accepted, and preparations continued without much concern.

While they were discussing, someone suggested – if Lord Ganesha comes, we can make him a gatekeeper and let him sit, reminding him of his home.

Now that Lord Ganesha arrived there, and understanding the situation, he volunteered to take care of the house. Further, the wedding procession proceeded as planned, when suddenly Naradji noticed that Lord Ganesha was sitting at the door. He approached Lord Ganesha and inquired about the reason for his stay. Lord Ganesha explained that Lord Vishnu had disrespected him.

Upon hearing, Naradji suggested that you send your mouse army ahead; it will dig a path so that your vehicles can get through, and then you will be respectfully invited. Now Lord Ganesha quickly sent his mouse army ahead, and the army dug the ground. When the procession departed, the wheels of the chariots got stuck in the earth. Despite numerous attempts, the wheels wouldn’t come out. Everyone tried various methods, but the wheels didn’t budge; instead, they broke in different places. No one could figure out what to do now.

However, Narada, the divine sage, suggested a solution. He said, “You all have not done any good by disrespecting Lord Ganesha. If you bring him here and appease him, your work may be accomplished, and this obstacle can be resolved.” If Ganesha was indeed invited, he should be honoured by placing guards at the gates to escort him to the event. The gods agreed, and the plan was set in motion. Lord Shiva then sent his messenger Nandi to bring Lord Ganesha. 

When Ganesha arrived, he was welcomed with due respect, and the guards ensured his smooth passage. With his divine intervention, the wheels were recovered and repaired.The wedding procession resumed its journey, and everything seemed to progress smoothly. Finally, the wedding procession continued, marking the successful resolution of the obstacles.

This legend emphasises the importance of honouring Lord Ganesha and seeking his blessings to overcome obstacles and ensure the success of endeavours. The vrat (fast) and puja on Sankashti Chaturthi are observed to seek Ganesha’s divine intervention and blessings for a smooth and obstacle-free life.

Last Thoughts

Incorporating Sankashti Chaturthi into your spiritual calendar can bring about positive transformations in your life. By observing the vrat and participating in the rituals, you not only seek the blessings of Lord Ganesha but also nurture a sense of discipline and devotion. The spiritual significance of this day transcends religious boundaries, offering a universal message of hope, perseverance, and the triumph of good over evil.

As you embark on this divine journey, may the blessings of Lord Ganesha illuminate your path, guiding you through challenges and leading you to a life filled with joy, success, and spiritual fulfilment. Sankashti Chaturthi is not just a day on the calendar; it’s an opportunity to embark on a sacred journey that transcends the material world, connecting you with the divine forces that shape the universe.

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