Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2023: Date, Puja Vidhi, Fasting Rituals & Significance

In the tapestry of India’s diverse and vibrant culture, festivals play a significant role in uniting people, nurturing their spiritual connection, and celebrating the traditions. One such festival that holds a special place in the hearts of devout Hindus is Dev Uthani Ekadashi, which will be observed on 23rd November, 2023. The term Dev uthani (from Dev Uthani Ekadashi) literally means awakening of the God, ‘Bhagwan ka uthna (waking up of the Lord)’.

Therefore, a part of the rituals followed on Dev uthani Ekadashi is to chant mantras especially meant for gently awakening Lord Vishnu.
Also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, this auspicious day, therefore, marks the end of Lord Vishnu’s slumber and the beginning of a period of renewed spiritual awakening. Let us embark on a journey to uncover the beauty and significance of Devutthan Ekadashi.

Date and Timings (Tithi and Shubh Muhurat):

Dev Utthana Ekadashi: Thursday, November 23, 2023
Parana Date: Friday, November 24th, 2023, 
Parana Time Begins: 06:51 AM to 08:57 AM
Parana Time Dwadashi Ends:  07:06 PM

The Mythological Essence and Vrat Katha

Dev Uthani Ekadashi finds its roots in ancient Hindu mythology. It is believed that Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, goes into a deep slumber, known as ‘Yoga Nidra,’ during the four-month period of Chaturmas, starting from Devshayani Ekadashi. Devotees believe that on Dev uthanI Ekadashi, Lord Vishnu awakens from his cosmic rest and returns to a state of divine grace, signifying the onset of the winter season.

The Dev uthanI Ekadashi Vrat Katha narrates the story of a devout King and a stranger. The King, devoted to Lord Vishnu, insisted that the stranger, seeking refuge, observe Ekadashi fasts. When the stranger couldn’t endure the fast, the King provided him with food. Later, the man claimed that Lord Vishnu shared the meal that he had prepared on Ekadashi day. The Dev Uthani Ekadashi Katha is about what happens after fifteen days. On subsequent Ekadashi, the man went to the King again, this time asking for double the amount of food.

The King was surprised at this demand and asked him why. The man replied saying that Lord Vishnu had food with him and it is not sufficient for the two of them. Sceptical, the King witnessed the same scenario on the next Ekadashi. He went along with the man and sat hidden behind a tree. As before, the man prepared the food and invoked Lord Vishnu to appear and have food. But the Lord did not appear. On repeated invocation, when the Lord did not appear, the man told Lord Vishnu that if he did not appear to share the food then he would give his life by drowning in the water of the river. But again there was no desired response. At the end moment, seeing the resolute intention of the man, Lord Vishnu appeared in his divine glory and shared the food with the man, and after that Lord Vishnu took the man along with him to Baikunth, the abode of Lord Vishnu. Thus, faced with the sincerity of the man, Lord Vishnu finally appeared, underscoring the importance of purity of heart and intention in spiritual devotion.

The Fasting Ritual

An important and integral aspect of this revered Ekadashi is the observance of a strict fasting ritual. According to the Skanda Purana, Lord Brahma conveyed to Narad Muni the significance of observing the Dev Uthani Ekadashi Vrat and performing Puja on this auspicious day. He emphasised that fasting on Dev Utthani Ekadashi holds greater sanctity than taking a dip in the sacred Ganga river and surpasses the merits of sacrifices made during an Ashwamedha yagya. The power of Dev Uthana Ekadashi is such that merely hearing its stories can absolve an individual of their sins.

During the fast, devotees refrain from consuming grains and pulses for a 24-hour long period, starting at sunrise on Ekadashi and concluding at sunrise on Dwadashi, the following day. The fast is not just a physical act but a spiritual one, symbolising self-control and a deep connection with the divine. It is a time for reflection, meditation, and prayer.

Puja Vidhi: Feeling the Power of Devotion

Dev Uthani Ekadashi is a day when temples and homes come alive with the resonant sounds of bells, mantras, and devotional songs. Devotees flock to temples, where they offer prayers and participate in rituals dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The atmosphere is charged with devotion, and the spirit of unity and reverence fills the air.

1. Cleaning and Preparation:

-Begin by cleaning the house and the puja area.

-Take a bath and wear clean and fresh clothes.

2. Setting Up the Puja Area:

-Place a clean cloth or mat for the deity.

-Set up a picture or idol of Lord Vishnu.

3. Offerings:

-Offer flowers, especially those considered sacred in Hinduism like Tulsi (Holy Basil).

-Light a lamp or candle as a symbol of enlightenment.

-Offer fruits, sweets, and other vegetarian dishes to the deity.

4. Dev Uthani Ekadashi Vrat Katha:

-Read or narrate the story of Dev Uthani Ekadashi.

5. Mantra Recitation:

-Chant Vishnu Mantras or specific Ekadashi Mantras. The ‘Om Namo Bhagavate -Vasudevaya’ mantra is commonly recited.

6. Aarti:

–Perform aarti by waving a lit lamp in front of the deity.

7. Meditation and Prayer:

-Spend some time in meditation, expressing your gratitude and seeking the blessings of Lord Vishnu.

8. Breaking the Fast:

-If you are observing a fast, break it at the appropriate time. The fast is often broken on the next day, Dwadashi, after sunrise.

9. Charity (optional):

-Consider making charitable donations or giving to those in need as a gesture of compassion.

10. Completion:

-Continue the day with positive and spiritual activities. Some people also engage in satsangs (spiritual gatherings) or read sacred texts.

Spiritual Essence of Dev Uthani Ekadashi: Reawakening the Senses

As the monsoon season ends, Dev Uthani Ekadashi also signifies the return of sensory pleasures. Devotees awaken their senses by adorning themselves in new clothes, decorating their homes, and indulging in the festivities. Sweet dishes, especially made from sugar cane, are prepared and shared as a symbol of the joy that comes with the awakening of Lord Vishnu.

Further, Dev Uthani Ekadashi symbolises not only the awakening of Lord Vishnu, but also serves as a catalyst for individuals participating in its observance. The festival promotes a shift in consciousness, prompting devotees to transcend material desires and embrace a deeper spiritual understanding. The process of awakening extends beyond a single day; it represents a continuous journey of self-realisation and spiritual evolution.

Regional Variations

Dev Uthani Ekadashi is celebrated with enthusiasm across India, but it may vary in customs and rituals from region to region. In some parts of the country, processions, cultural events, and fairs are organised to commemorate the occasion. These gatherings are an opportunity for people to connect with their cultural heritage and share in the collective joy of the festival.

Last Thoughts 

Dev Uthani Ekadashi is more than just a religious festival; it’s a celebration of the profound connection between the human spirit and the divine. It marks the awakening of not just Lord Vishnu but also the latent spirituality within each one of us, and convey our gratitude to the divine. By making offerings such as sugarcane, water chestnut, and sweet potato, the ritual transforms into a sensory and profound experience, symbolising purity, sweetness, and sustenance.

As the world awakens from the monsoon slumber, let us embrace the spirit of Dev Uthani Ekadashi and foster inner transformation, seeking blessings for a life infused with sweetness, purity, and abundant grace.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Dev Uthani Ekadashi, also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi:

1. What is Devutthan Ekadashi?

   Devutthan Ekadashi is a Hindu festival that marks the end of Lord Vishnu’s four-month period of cosmic sleep during Chaturmas. It is a day of spiritual awakening and renewed devotion.

2. When does Devutthan Ekadashi occur?

   Devutthan Ekadashi falls on the 11th day of the bright half of the Kartik month in the Hindu calendar, which usually corresponds to October or November in the Gregorian calendar.

3. Why is it called Prabodhini Ekadashi?

   Prabodhini Ekadashi is another name for Devutthan Ekadashi, and it translates to “the awakening eleventh.” This name signifies the awakening of Lord Vishnu from his cosmic slumber.

4. What is the significance of observing a fast on Devutthan Ekadashi?

   Devotees fast on this day as a form of self-control and spiritual cleansing. The fast typically involves abstaining from grains and pulses, and it is believed to help in attaining spiritual purity.

5. How do people celebrate Devutthan Ekadashi?

   Devotees celebrate Devutthan Ekadashi by visiting temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, offering prayers, and participating in various rituals. Many also engage in cultural events, processions, and decorations.

6. Are there any regional variations in the way Devutthan Ekadashi is celebrated?

   Yes, the customs and rituals associated with Devutthan Ekadashi may vary from region to region in India. Some regions organise processions and fairs, while others may have unique traditions and festivities.

7. What are the special dishes prepared on Devutthan Ekadashi?

   Sweet dishes made from sugar cane, like jaggery-based sweets, are commonly prepared and enjoyed on this day. These sweets symbolise the joy that comes with the awakening of Lord Vishnu.

8. Is Devutthan Ekadashi a public holiday?

   Devutthan Ekadashi is not a public holiday in India, but it holds great cultural and religious significance for those who observe it.

9. Can people of all ages participate in Devutthan Ekadashi?

   Yes, people of all ages can participate in Devutthan Ekadashi. It is a festival that encourages spiritual reflection and devotion, and families often come together to celebrate.

10. What is the spiritual message of Devutthan Ekadashi?

    Devutthan Ekadashi conveys the message of awakening one’s inner spiritual consciousness and strengthening the connection with the divine. It encourages self-discipline, devotion, and a renewed commitment to a spiritual path.